Huishan Ancient Town
Huishan Ancient Town, a UNESCO-listed heritage site in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is a living museum of traditional Chinese architecture, folk art, and historical legacy. Founded during the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), the town’s cobblestone streets, ancient bridges, and ornate temples offer a glimpse into China’s rich cultural tapestry. Renowned for its "Eight Scenic Spots" and vibrant folk traditions, Huishan attracts visitors seeking history, art, and serene landscapes.
Historical Overview
Huishan’s origins trace back to the Jin Dynasty, with its peak during the Ming and Qing eras. Key milestones include:
13th Century: The construction of the iconic Yuantouzhai Bridge, a symbol of local craftsmanship.
16th Century: The rise of Huishan clay figurines, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage.
1980s–Present: Restoration efforts preserving ancient temples, gardens, and residential compounds.
Structural Layout & Architecture
The town’s layout blends waterways, bridges, and traditional residences, with highlights including:
Huishan Clay Figurine Museum: A showcase of 1,000+ colorful clay artworks, from mythical creatures to historical figures.
Erquan Temple: A 1,500-year-old Buddhist temple with ancient murals and a 30-meter-tall pagoda.
Xuxiang Garden: A Ming-era private garden featuring rockeries, pavilions, and lotus ponds.
Major Attractions
Huishan Clay Figurine Workshops: Hands-on clay-making experiences led by master artisans.
Longguang Pagoda: A 7-story octagonal tower offering panoramic views of the town and Taihu Lake.
Ancient Residential Compounds: Explore well-preserved Ming-Qing era homes with intricate wood carvings and courtyards.
Seasonal Festivals: Witness the Spring Lantern Festival or Autumn Moon-Viewing Ceremonies for immersive cultural experiences.
Cultural & Folk Art Highlights
Huishan is famed for its:
Clay Figurines: Delicate, vibrant sculptures crafted from local "Huishan clay," a symbol of Wuxi’s artistic soul.
Silk Weaving: Visit workshops to see traditional looms and purchase handmade silk scarves.
Opera Performances: Catch snippets of Wuxi Opera (Hui Opera) at local teahouses or cultural centers.
Suggested Itineraries
Half-Day Tour (3–4 Hours)
Morning: Huishan Clay Figurine Museum → Erquan Temple → Xuxiang Garden.
Afternoon: Longguang Pagoda → Ancient Residential Compounds.
Full-Day Tour (6–7 Hours)
Morning: Clay-making workshop → Silk weaving demo → Lunch at a riverside teahouse.
Afternoon: Opera performance → Autumn Moon-Viewing Ceremony (seasonal) → Rooftop pagoda sunset.
Ticket Purchase & Practical Tips
Tickets: Free entry to the town; museums and workshops cost ¥20–¥50.
Hours: 8:30 AM–5 PM (some attractions close earlier).
Transport:By Subway: Line 2 to Huishan Station, then a 10-minute taxi ride.
By Bus: Routes 83, 88, or 89 to Huishan Ancient Town Stop.
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) for cherry blossoms or autumn (September–November) for mild weather.
FAQ
What makes the springs in Huishan Ancient Town unique?
The town is home to "The Second Spring Under Heaven" (Erquan Yingyue), a famous spring celebrated in Chinese literature and music. Its clear, sweet and refreshing water has been praised for centuries, and it inspired the renowned erhu piece Moonlight Over the Second Spring.
What are the must-try local foods in Huishan Ancient Town?
Shaozao Pork Ribs: Braised ribs with a sweet and savory sauce, a signature Wuxi dish. Huishan Crispy Cakes: Flaky pastries with sesame or red bean filling. Oil Tea: A warm, savory drink made with tea, nuts, and sesame, often served for breakfast.
What is the most convenient way from Huishan Ancient Town to Yuantouzhu?
Take bus 1 to Wuxi Railway Station, then transfer to bus Line 1 or 87 to Yuantouzhu Scenic Area. The total journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, take a taxi, which takes around 40 minutes with fares around CNY 60-80.
What traditional festivals are celebrated in the ancient town?
Spring Festival: Decorations with red lanterns, lion dances, and clay figurine exhibitions. Lantern Festival: Colorful lantern displays and traditional performances in the evening. Mid-Autumn Festival: Mooncake tastings and folk music concerts in Jichang Garden.
What souvenirs are worth buying in Huishan Ancient Town?
Handmade Huishan clay figurines in various styles, from traditional characters to modern designs. Tea sets made from local ceramics, often decorated with patterns of Taihu Lake or ancient towns. Packaged Shaozao pork ribs (vacuum-sealed for easy transport) to enjoy the local flavor at home.
