Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace Museum, is the largest and best-preserved wooden ancient palace complex globally. Built between 1406 and 1420 under Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, it served as the imperial residence for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties until 1912. Covering 720,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms, the palace complex symbolizes China’s imperial grandeur and architectural mastery. Its yellow-glazed roof tiles, red walls, and symmetrical layout reflect Confucian ideals and cosmic order. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, it now houses over 1.8 million cultural relics, offering a glimpse into China’s imperial past.
Historical Overview
Construction began in 1406, with over 1 million workers and 100,000 artisans mobilized. The palace’s design mirrored celestial patterns, with the Purple Forbidden Enclosure (Ziwei Xuan) concept linking emperors to divine authority. Over 500 years, it witnessed pivotal events: the Ming Dynasty’s rise, the Manchu conquest, and the 1911 Xinhai Revolution. In 1925, it transformed into the Palace Museum, opening to the public. Notable moments include the 1945 surrender ceremony of Japanese forces in China at the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the 1987 UNESCO inscription, cementing its global cultural status.
Structural Layout
The complex follows a north-south axis with two main sections:
Outer Court (Front Palace): The political hub, centered on the Three Great Halls—Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian), and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian)—used for coronations, imperial weddings, and military dispatches.
Inner Court (Rear Palace): The residential zone, featuring the Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqinggong), Hall of Union (Jiaotaidian), and Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunninggong). Surrounding them are the Six Eastern Palaces and Six Western Palaces for imperial consorts.
Key supporting structures include the Gate of Divine Prowess (Shenwumen), Meridian Gate (Wumen), Imperial Garden, and Gate of Military Eminence (Wumen).
Major Attractions
1.Hall of Supreme Harmony: The largest wooden hall in China, with a 25-ton throne and 10 mythical beasts on its roof.
2.Nine-Dragon Wall: A 30-meter-long glazed-tile mural symbolizing imperial power.
3.Hall of Mental Cultivation (Yangxindian): Emperors’ private study and residence from the 18th century.
4.Pavilion of the Fragrance of the Buddha (Zhenfoge): A Tibetan Buddhist temple within the palace.
5.Clock Gallery (Zhongbiaoguan): Displays 200+ intricate imperial clocks from Europe and China.
6.Treasure Gallery (Zhenbaoguan): Showcases jade, gold, and pearl artifacts, including the 25-ton “Great Ming Vase.”
Suggested Itineraries
1. Classic Route (2–3 hours):
Wumen (Meridian Gate) → Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony) → Zhonghedian (Hall of Central Harmony) → Baohedian (Hall of Preserving Harmony) → Qianqinggong (Palace of Heavenly Purity) → Jiaotaidian (Hall of Union) → Kunninggong (Palace of Earthly Tranquility) → Imperial Garden → Shenwumen (Gate of Divine Prowess)
Highlights: Core imperial halls and the emperor’s private quarters.
2. Extended Route (4–5 hours):
Wumen → Wuyingdian (Hall of Martial Valor) → Taihedian → Zhonghedian → Baohedian → Qianqinggong → Jiaotaidian → Kunninggong → Eastern Six Palaces → Zhenfoge (Pavilion of the Fragrance of the Buddha) → Treasure Gallery → Shenwumen
Highlights: Addition of consort palaces, Buddhist temples, and the Treasure Gallery.
3. Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Wumen → Wuyingdian → Wenyingdian (Hall of Literary Glory) → Taihedian → Zhonghedian → Baohedian → Qianqinggong → Jiaotaidian → Kunninggong → Yangxindian (Hall of Mental Cultivation) → Western Six Palaces → Imperial Garden → Eastern Six Palaces → Zhongbiaoguan (Clock Gallery) → Zhenbaoguan (Treasure Gallery) → Shenwumen
Highlights: In-depth exploration of all major sections, including the emperor’s study and clock collection.
Ticket Purchase
Online: Book via the official Palace Museum website or WeChat mini-program (up to 7 days in advance).
On-Site: Limited same-day tickets may be available, but queues are long.
Prices:
Peak Season (April–October): ¥60 (adults), ¥30 (students/seniors).
Off-Season (November–March): ¥40 (adults), ¥20 (students/seniors).
Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel.
Transportation
By Subway: Line 1: Tiananmen East Station (Exit B), walk 10 minutes to Wumen. Line 8: Shichahai Station (Exit A2), transfer to a bus or taxi to Shenwumen.
By Bus: Routes 1, 2, 52, 59, 82, 99, or 120 to Tiananmen East Stop.
By Taxi: Direct to Wumen (south entrance) or Shenwumen (north exit).
Departure: Exit via Shenwumen to Jingshan Park or Beihai Park.
Best Time & Tips
Peak Hours: Avoid 10 AM–2 PM; visit early (8:30 AM opening) or late (after 3 PM).
Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays are quieter.
Weather: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal.
Essentials:
Wear comfortable shoes (20,000+ steps possible).
Stay hydrated; bring snacks or purchase food inside.
Photography allowed (no flash in galleries).
Prohibited items: Selfie sticks, drones, and large bags.
Forbidden City Scenic Spots Guide
FAQ
How far in advance should I book tickets for the Forbidden City?
Into Travel China Travel Agency has compiled the ticket booking policy for visiting the Forbidden City (Palace Museum) for you: The Palace Museum implements a real-name ticketing system and does not sell tickets on the day of the visit. You can book tickets as early as 7 days in advance (at 20:00, seven days prior to the visit date; for example, if you plan to visit on June 10th, you need to book tickets promptly at 20:00 on June 3rd) through the official mini-program "Palace Museum" or the official website. Peak season (April 1 – October 31): 60 yuan per person; Off-season (November 1 – March 31): 40 yuan per person. Separate reservations are required for the Hall of Treasures and the Hall of Clocks (each costs an additional 10 yuan per person). Tickets are only valid on the day of the visit. When booking, you need to choose either the morning or afternoon session. The latest check-in time for the morning session is 12:00, and the earliest check-in time for the afternoon session is 11:00. If you need assistance with ticket booking or itinerary planning, please feel free to contact us at Email: service@intotravelchina.com or WhatsApp: +86 17790278341.
How long does it take to visit the Forbidden City? Are there recommended routes?
It is recommended to allow 3-5 hours to visit the Forbidden City. Classic route: Meridian Gate → Hall of Supreme Harmony → Hall of Central Harmony → Hall of Preserving Harmony → Palace of Heavenly Purity → Palace of Earthly Tranquility → Exit from the Gate of Divine Might, suitable for first-time visitors, covering the central axis in approximately 3 hours; In-depth route: Add the Eastern Six Palaces, Western Six Palaces, Hall of Treasures, and Hall of Clocks, requiring more than 5 hours. It is recommended to enter early in the morning to avoid crowds and use the Digital Palace Map for efficient navigation. Contact us to customize your exclusive itinerary! Tickets/guides/transportation all in one solution! Email: service@intotravelchina.com | WhatsApp: +86 17790278341
How can I rent an English audio guide? What is the cost?
English audio guides can be rented at the Visitor Service Center at the Meridian Gate entrance. The deposit is 200 yuan and the rental fee is 40 yuan per unit, supporting multiple languages including Chinese and English. Please ensure the equipment is returned in good condition, and the deposit will be refunded in full. For groups of more than 10 people, it is recommended to book an English-speaking tour guide for more detailed explanations. Both audio guides and tour guide services require advance planning, especially during peak seasons when resources are limited. We can assist in reserving audio guide equipment or arranging professional tour guides to ensure a hassle-free visit to the Forbidden City!
How do I get from Beijing Capital International Airport to the Forbidden City?
Here are the transportation options from Beijing Capital International Airport to the Forbidden City: Airport Bus: Take the Airport Bus Wangfujing Jinbaojie Line to Wangfujing Street Station, then walk 1.1 kilometers to the Palace Museum. The whole journey takes about 2 hours and 10 minutes, with a fare of CNY 24. Take the Airport Bus Beijing Railway Station Line to International Hotel, transfer to Bus No. 99 to Tian'anmen West, then walk 428 meters to the Palace Museum. The journey takes about 1 hour, with a fare of CNY 26. Subway: Take the Airport Line to Dongzhimen Station, transfer to Subway Line 2 to Jianguomen Station, then transfer to Line 1 to Tian'anmen East Station. Walk 1.1 kilometers to the Palace Museum. The whole journey takes about 2 hours, with a fare of CNY 29. Taxi: The taxi fare is approximately CNY 90 to 114, and the journey takes about 40 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic conditions. Recommended Service: You can contact us to book airport pick-up services and transportation connections to help you arrive at the Forbidden City easily!
What are some recommended accommodations near the Forbidden City?
Recommended accommodations near the Forbidden City with exclusive benefits and one-stop services: 1.Beijing Jinmao Wanli Hotel (Luxury Choice): Adjacent to Wangfujing and Art Museum, 15-minute walk to the Forbidden City. 3-night rate from ¥988 for Premier Room, including breakfast, pool, and gym access. 2.Beijing Regent Hotel (5-Star Experience): Metro at doorstep, 20-minute walk to the Forbidden City. 3-night rate from ¥850 for Club Room, with complimentary birthday cake and buffet breakfast. 3.Grand Hyatt Beijing (Prime Location): Direct access to Oriental Plaza, 10-minute walk to Tiananmen. 3-night rate from ¥1050 for Grand Room, featuring a rainforest-style pool. Into Travel China Exclusive Perks: ✔ Free breakfast, room upgrades, late check-out ✔ Visa assistance, airport transfers, English-speaking guides ✔ Book now for fan discounts: service@intotravelchina.com | WhatsApp +86 17790278341
What are some recommended restaurants near the Forbidden City?
1.Top restaurants near the Forbidden City for authentic Beijing flavors: Si Ji Min Fu (Forbidden City Branch) (Peking Duck): 5-min walk from Donghua Gate, scenic seats overlooking corner towers. Crispy duck with truffle sauce, ¥260/person, English menu available. 2.TRB Hutong (Modern French): Inside Zhijusi Temple, 15-min walk. Michelin-starred foie gras and truffle soup, ¥680/person, with English-guided tours. 3.Jing Wei Zhai (Traditional Beijing): 2 stops by metro, authentic Emperor Qianlong’s cabbage and noodles, ¥120/person, private rooms with classic decor. Into Travel China Exclusive Perks: ✔ Priority booking, English menus, dish explanations ✔ Restaurant-to-attraction transfers, tailored culinary tours ✔ 10% off now: service@intotravelchina.com | WhatsApp +86 17790278341
Which three main palaces are a must-visit in the Forbidden City?
Hall of Supreme Harmony is the symbol of imperial power, where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held grand ceremonies. It houses China's largest dragon throne; Hall of Central Harmony served as a resting place for emperors and a venue for them to receive homage before ceremonies; Hall of Preserving Harmony was the venue for the imperial final exam (dianshi) in the Qing Dynasty, featuring architectural styles that blend Manchu and Han characteristics.
Does the Forbidden City have night opening hours?
Under normal circumstances, it is only open during the daytime (8:30–17:00, with the last entry at 16:30). Night sessions are occasionally held during specific festivals (e.g., the Lantern Festival), and visitors need to pay attention to official notifications in advance.
What's the best tour route for the Forbidden City?
It is recommended to enter through the Meridian Gate, visit the three main halls and the three inner palaces (Palace of Heavenly Purity, Hall of Union, Palace of Earthly Tranquility) in sequence along the central axis, then explore the Six Eastern and Western Palaces and the Hall of Treasures, and finally exit through the Spiritual Valor Gate. The whole journey takes about 3–4 hours.
Which subway station is closest to the Forbidden City's entrance?
The nearest subway stations to the Meridian Gate (south gate) are "Tiananmen East" Station (Exit A) or "Tiananmen West" Station (Exit B) on Metro Line 1. After exiting the station, visitors can walk through Tiananmen Square (security check is required) to reach the gate.
Are there parking lots for self-driving visitors to the Forbidden City?
There are no dedicated parking lots around the Forbidden City (such as near the Meridian Gate and the Spiritual Valor Gate). It is recommended to park the car in the underground parking lot of "Beijing APM Shopping Center" outside the East Glorious Gate (16 yuan per hour), and then walk to the Meridian Gate.
