The Chinese zodiac, or Shēngxiào, is a 12-year cycle linking each year to an animal symbol: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rooted in ancient Chinese folklore and astronomy, it assigns distinct personality traits, fortunes, and compatibility to each sign based on one’s birth year.
These animals also correspond to the 12 Earthly Branches, integrating deeply with lunar calendars and traditional festivals like the Lunar New Year. Culturally, the zodiac influences marriage matches, career choices, and annual predictions, reflecting harmony between humanity and cosmic rhythms. Each creature embodies unique virtues—such as the Rat’s wit, the Dragon’s power, or the Pig’s generosity—shaping folk beliefs and artistic motifs. This timeless system remains a vibrant emblem of Chinese cultural identity, blending myth, philosophy, and social customs.