Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, a shimmering highland gem in Yunnan’s Dali Prefecture, is China’s seventh-largest freshwater lake. Nicknamed "Yunnan’s Emerald," this crescent-shaped lake (136 km circumference, 1,972m elevation) has nourished Bai ethnic communities for millennia. Designated a National Scenic Area in 1994, it’s famed for its azure waters, seabird colonies, and Cangshan Mountain views.
Historical Overview
Formed by tectonic shifts millions of years ago, Erhai served as a vital hub for the ancient Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms (7th–13th centuries). Maritime Silk Road traders once docked here, exchanging tea, silk, and horses. In the 1980s, it became a focal point for eco-tourism, balancing preservation with modern development.
Geographical Layout
The lake spans 256 km², framed by:Western Shore: Lush Cangshan Mountain foothills, villages like Xizhou and Zhoucheng.
Eastern Shore: Flatlands dotted with fishing villages (e.g., Shuanglang) and wetlands.
Islands: Golden Orchid Island (Xiaoputuo) and South Shazhou Island.
Key Zones: Dali Old Town waterfront, Erhai Park, and the Eco-Corridor cycling path.
Major Attractions
Xiaoputuo Island: Miniature temple-topped islet, nicknamed "Little Potalaka."
Shuanglang Town: Lakeside village with white-walled Bai houses and sunset bars.
Cangshan Mountain: 19 peaks overlooking the lake; take the cable car to Zhonghe Temple.
Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas: 1,200-year-old Buddhist landmarks near the lake.
Butterfly Spring: Park where swarms of butterflies gather (May–June).
Xizhou Ancient Town: Historic Bai market town with morning bazaars.
Erhai Eco-Corridor: 129-km cycling path with wetlands, yurts, and photo spots.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (4–5 hours):
Dali Old Town → Shuanglang → Xiaoputuo → Erhai Park.
Highlights: Sunset views, boat tours, and Bai architecture.
- Cultural Route (Full Day):
Xizhou → Zhoucheng (tie-dye workshops) → Chongsheng Temple → Butterfly Spring.
Highlights: Bai culture, handicrafts, and ancient temples.
- Adventure Route (2 Days):
Day 1: Cycle the Eco-Corridor (40 km).
Day 2: Hike Cangshan → Visit Erhai’s wetlands.
Ticket Purchase
Free Entry: Lake access is open year-round.
- Attraction Fees:
Cangshan Cable Car: ¥100–150 (round-trip).
Chongsheng Temple: ¥75 (includes Three Pagodas).
Boat Tours: ¥140–180 (1–2 hours).
Transportation
To Dali:
Air: Fly to Dali Airport (DLU), then taxi (¥50–60) to Old Town.
Train: High-speed rail from Kunming (2 hours).
Local:
Bike Rental: ¥20–50/day near Old Town.
Bus: Route #C2 from Dali to Shuanglang (¥15, 1.5 hours).
Taxi: ¥80–100 from Old Town to Shuanglang.
Best Time & Tips
Avoid Crowds: Visit Nov–Mar (off-season) or weekdays.
Best Seasons: Spring (Mar–May) for blossoms; autumn (Sep–Nov) for clear skies.
Wear: Sunscreen, hat, and layers (altitude causes temperature swings).
Respect: Bai customs; ask before photographing locals.
Eco-Tip: Avoid plastic; use reusable bottles (free water stations available).
Try: Baba (pan-fried cake) and Sannongyu (three-course tea) in Xizhou.
FAQ
What are the main landscapes on Nanzhao Folk Island?
There are “Yunnan Fuxing” Square with a white marble Guanyin statue, and the Benzhu Culture Square where you can appreciate the mysterious Benzhu culture of the Bai people. There are also many bronze Benzhu statues on the square.
What are the routes of Erhai Lake cruises?
There are long - distance routes and short - distance routes. The long - distance routes include the panoramic tour of Erhai Lake from Dali Port and the panoramic tour from Longkan Pier, which will pass Small Putuo Island, Nanzhao Folk Island, etc. The short - distance route is the ecological tour from Longkan Pier, mainly visiting Luoquan Peninsula.
What kind of activity is Dali “Sanyue Street”?
“March Street” is the grandest commercial and trade activity in Dali, which is held from March 15th to 21st of the lunar calendar every year. During the activity, there are not only various commercial and trade transactions but also rich cultural and artistic performances, such as Bai - ethnic singing and dancing, martial arts performances, etc.
What means of transportation can be chosen to tour around Erhai Lake?
You can choose to ride a bike, which is a very popular way, allowing you to enjoy the scenery along the way. You can also take a cruise ship to visit the islands on the lake. In addition, hiring a car or taking a bus are also good choices.
What water activities can be experienced in Erhai Lake?
You can take a cruise on the lake to enjoy the scenery, and some areas may also offer kayak and other water - sports experiences, but it should be noted that you need to follow the relevant safety regulations.
