Jiuxiang Scenic Region

Historical Overview

The karst formations of Jiuxiang began developing 2–3 million years ago during the Quaternary Period, shaped by underground water erosion. Human interaction dates back to the Han Dynasty, with Yi and Miao ethnic groups settling in the area over 1,000 years ago. These communities developed myths and rituals tied to the caves, such as the legend of “Male and Female Caves” symbolizing marital harmony. In the 1980s, geological surveys uncovered Jiuxiang’s global significance, leading to its development as a tourist site. Today, it preserves both natural processes and the cultural traditions of its indigenous peoples.

Structural Layout

The scenic region is divided into five zones:

• Underground Cave System: The core area, featuring interconnected caves with stalactites, stalagmites, and subterranean rivers.
• Yin-Yang Valley: A surface canyon where the Yin and Yang Rivers converge, flanked by cliffs and waterfalls.
• Alu Ancient Village: A Yi ethnic village showcasing traditional architecture and agricultural practices.
• Three Majestic Waterfalls: Outdoor cascades, including the 60-meter-high “Biggest Waterfall in Yunnan.”
• Ecological Reserve: Protected forests and hiking trails with panoramic views.

Major Attractions

Big Scroll Cave (Dajuan Dong): The largest cave, featuring a 30-meter-high “stone scroll” formed by mineral deposits.

Underground Square (Dixia Shichang): A vast chamber with a natural “skylight” illuminating a subterranean lake.

Lion Hall (Shizi Ting): Named for a lion-shaped stalagmite, this cave boasts a 25-meter-high ceiling.

Male and Female Caves (Nannv Dong): Linked chambers symbolizing yin and yang, with distinct mineral formations.

Yin-Yang River: A underground river visible through cave entrances, flowing into the surface canyon.

Alu Ancient Village: A living museum of Yi culture, with traditional mud-brick houses and embroidery workshops.

Three Majestic Waterfalls: A trio of cascades, including the “Goddess’s Hair” waterfall with its misty spray.

Suggested Itineraries

• Classic Route (3–4 hours):

Entrance → Big Scroll Cave → Underground Square → Yin-Yang River Boat Ride → Lion Hall → Male and Female Caves → Exit

Highlights: Core caves and river cruise.

• Extended Route (5–6 hours):

Entrance → Big Scroll Cave → Underground Square → Yin-Yang Valley Hike → Three Majestic Waterfalls → Alu Ancient Village → Exit

Highlights: Surface landscapes and cultural immersion.

• Adventure Route (Full Day):

Entrance → Big Scroll Cave → Underground Square → Lion Hall → Male and Female Caves → Yin-Yang Valley Trek → Three Majestic Waterfalls → Alu Village → Ecological Reserve Hike → Exit

Highlights: Comprehensive exploration of caves, valleys, and ethnic culture.

Ticket Purchase

Entrance Fees: Caves Only: ¥90 (peak season), ¥60 (off-season). Combined Ticket (Caves + Boat Ride): ¥120 (peak), ¥90 (off-season).

Discounts: 50% off for students/seniors; free for children under 1.2m.

Online: Book via Ctrip or the official WeChat account (up to 3 days in advance).

On-Site: Tickets available at the entrance, but lines peak during holidays.

Transportation

From Kunming: Bus: Kunming East Coach Station → Yiliang County (1.5 hours, ¥30) → Taxi to Jiuxiang (30 minutes, ¥50). Private Car: 90 km via G78 Highway (1.5 hours).

Local Transport:Shuttle Buses: Connect cave entrances and surface attractions (¥10–20/ride). Boat Ride: Mandatory for accessing deeper caves (included in combined tickets).

Best Time & Tips

Peak Seasons: March–May (blossoms) and September–November (clear skies).

Avoid Crowds: Visit weekdays; weekends host large domestic tour groups.

• Essentials:

Wear non-slip shoes for wet cave floors.

Bring a light jacket (caves stay at 15–18°C).

Use a headlamp for darker cave sections.

Photography: Low-light lenses recommended; tripods allowed except in narrow passages.

Prohibited: Touching formations, littering, or using flash near fragile minerals.

Cultural Note: Respect Yi village customs; ask permission before photographing locals.