Daocheng Yading

Historical Overview
Yading has been a sacred Tibetan Buddhist site for centuries, linked to the legendary kingdom of Shambhala. The three peaks symbolize the Buddhist trinity, with Chenresig (Avalokiteśvara) representing compassion, Jampelyang (Manjusri) wisdom, and Chana Dorje (Vajrapani) power. In 1928, American explorer Joseph Rock introduced the region to the West through National Geographic, sparking global fascination. China designated it a nature reserve in 1996 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, preserving its cultural and ecological significance. Today, it remains a pilgrimage route for Tibetan Buddhists and a filming location for movies like A Bite of China.

Geographical Layout
The reserve spans 1,457 square kilometers, divided into:

• Three Holy Mountains:
  • Yangmaiyong (5,958m): The "Goddess of Mercy," with a perfect pyramid shape.
  • Xiannairi (6,032m): The "Vajra God of War," revered as the world’s most beautiful snow peak.
  • Xianoadoji (5,958m): The "Bodhisattva of Wisdom," flanked by glaciers.
• Holy Lakes:
  • Five-Color Lake (Wuhai): Changes color with sunlight, surrounded by red grasslands.
  • Milk Lake (Niunai Hai): Glacial meltwater forming a milky-blue pool.
• Lushong Valley: A U-shaped glacial valley with meadows, streams, and Tibetan villages.

Major Attractions

1. Pearl Lake (Zhenchu Hai): A mirror-like lake reflecting Xiannairi’s peak.
2. Five-Color Lake (Wuhai): Famed for its rainbow hues and mineral-rich waters.
3. Lushong Monastery: A 17th-century Tibetan Buddhist temple overlooking the valley.
4. Chonggu Grassland: Summer pastures for yaks and horses, dotted with prayer flags.
5. Luorong Cattle Ranch: A seasonal campground with views of all three peaks.
6. Three Gods Mountain Trail: A 10km hike offering close-up views of the peaks.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Route (1 Day):
   Chonggu Temple → Pearl Lake → Lushong Monastery → Luorong Ranch (Return via shuttle).
   Highlights: Close-up views of Xiannairi and Yangmaiyong.

2. Trekking Route (2–3 Days):
   Day 1: Chonggu Temple → Pearl Lake → Luorong Ranch (Night stay).
   Day 2: Luorong Ranch → Milk Lake → Five-Color Lake → Return.
   Highlights: Overnight camping at 4,600m, sunrise at Five-Color Lake.

3. Pilgrimage Route (4–5 Days):
   Extend the trek to include the Three Gods Mountain Trail and visits to remote monasteries.
   Highlights: Immersion in Tibetan Buddhist culture and high-altitude wilderness.

Ticket Purchase

• Entrance Fee: ¥146 (peak season, April–November), ¥120 (off-season, December–March).
• Shuttle Bus: ¥120 (required for all visitors, runs from 7 AM–7 PM).
• Online Booking: Available via Ctrip or the official Yading website (recommended for peak season).
• Permits: Required for trekking beyond core zones; obtain from the park office.

Transportation

• By Plane: Fly to Daocheng Yading Airport (the world’s highest civilian airport), then a 2-hour bus ride to the park.
• By Car: 8-hour drive from Chengdu via G318 (500 km).
• Guided Tours: Multi-day tours from Chengdu or Lijiang include hotels and permits.
• Local Transport: Electric shuttles operate within the park; private vehicles are prohibited.

Best Time & Tips

• Peak Season: October (golden foliage) and May (wildflowers).
• Avoid Crowds: Visit in June or September.
• Essentials:
  • Acclimatize in Daocheng Town (2,900m) before ascending.
  • Pack layers (temperatures drop to -10°C at night).
  • Bring cash (limited ATMs in the park).
• Prohibitions: Drones, open fires, and camping outside designated zones.